Showing posts with label bayliner owners club. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bayliner owners club. Show all posts

Monday, 29 August 2016

TERRIBLE ACCIDENT / BE A RESPONSIBLE BOATER



 

A TERRIBLE ACCIDENT / BE A RESPONSIBLE BOATER 

 
Another needless death on the water this year, boaters have to start to obey the rules when it comes to lifejackets. To many boaters panic when there is a crisis on board, I am not saying that this is the case. Knowledge of boat operation and how to complete a Williams Turn may have helped here. To many boaters stash the safety gear away in places were in an emergency they are difficult to access. Boaters also fail to prepare tenders and throw rings in a way that makes sense for emergency use (learn to tie a proper quick release knot). This equipment is not a pain in the ass pile of boat crap or jewelry, when you need it you need it. This is a wake up call do not be that boater that says there by the grace of god that's not me. BE PREPARED, PRACTICE RESCUE, BE PROCTIVE and this kind of accident can end with tears of joy rather than tears of pain.

Colorado mom dies saving 2-year-old son from drowning in Lake Powell

Chelsey Russell.
Wellborn Sullivan Meck & Tooley/CBS Denver

SALT LAKE CITY - A mother was enjoying a family boat trip across Lake Powell when she heard a scream and splash. Her 2-year-old son had slipped off their houseboat and into the water.
Chelsey Russell, a 35-year-old mother of two from Lakewood, Colorado, jumped in to rescue her son. She managed to keep the toddler above water for five agonizing minutes until a relative pulled him safely back onto the boat.
But by that point, Russell was unconscious. She was pulled from the water and rushed to shore at the nearby marina, where bystanders and officials performed CPR Tuesday afternoon.
After about 30 minutes, they determined they couldn’t save the woman who just rescued her son.
 
 
Officials with Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, which encompasses the 186-mile-long lake along the Utah-Arizona border, said the boy was in stable condition and flown to a hospital about 200 miles away in Flagstaff, Arizona, as a precaution.
The houseboat had been traveling about 8 mph toward shore when the boy, playing with another child, somehow fell off, San Juan County Sheriff Rick Eldredge said Friday.
After Russell jumped in, her brother stopped the boat and hopped in after his sister, leaving Russell’s mother and at least one other child aboard.
The boat had kept moving after Russell went in and the man realized he was too far away from her and the child, Eldredge said. So he returned to the vessel to retrieve a motorboat they had been towing. The knots tethering it were so tight that he had to cut them with a knife.
Russell was in the water for at least five minutes before her brother could reach them and take the conscious toddler from her chest. Throughout that time, she kept her son above water, her family told authorities.
“She was holding the baby out of the water the best that she could,” Eldredge said.
The sheriff said neither Russell nor her son wore life jackets. They are required for boaters under 12, according to Glen Canyon National Recreation Area.
The sheriff’s office was waiting for the Utah medical examiner to determine Russell’s cause of death, but Eldredge said it was suspected to be drowning. He did not know when the medical examiner would make a ruling.
“There are no words to convey the tragedy of losing a loved one like this,” Teri Tucker, acting superintendent for the recreation area, said in a statement. “Our hearts are with the family and friends of the victims during this time of unexpected pain and loss.”
It’s the sixth death at the recreation area this year.
Russell’s co-workers at a Denver law firm remembered her as a “superstar” attorney, mother and marathon runner who competed in a 100-mile race last year.
“She was a better mom than any other mom I’ve ever known, including myself, and she would have done anything for her kids,” colleague Amy Seneshen told CBS Denver.
“She was a talented lawyer, loved by everyone in this firm,” attorney Keith Tooley said Friday. “She was just a rock star here. Her passing has just crushed us all.”
Russell leaves behind a 5-year-old daughter in addition to her 2-year-old son, according to CBS Denver.
                    

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Copyright 2015 © Boat Nut Media, Toronto, Ontario. All rights reserved. No part of this information/publications may be stored in a retrieval system, transmitted, or reproduced in any way, including but not limited to photocopy, magnetic, or other record, without prior agreement and written permission of the publisher, Boat Nuts Media ©™ No liability is assumed with respect to the information provided

Sunday, 7 August 2016

WHAT BRAND OF POWER BOAT SHOULD I BUY ?

              

   WHAT BRAND SHOULD I BUY?

PART 1 NEW OR USED

 
 When questioning the choice of literally hundreds of power boat makes and models on the market today, many first time boat buyers feel that they have neither the knowledge or experience to make an informed decision. (Other than boaters or boater representatives who consider themselves experts.) Generally new boaters have no place to turn for honest answers.
                         
Most persons in the industry do not want to answer the "Which boat is best" question, providing  answers such as " We are just as confused on that topic as you are".  Industry Quote "It would take a cast of dozens of experts just to survey the field of new offerings every year, not to mention hundreds more experts to assess the existing millions of used boats. That's a feat no one has yet managed to tackle. That's why no one will give you a list of recommended boats. We can't just line boats up on a counter top and evaluate them; they're too big and the boats can't come to us, we have to go to them." This is a cop out the truth is a lot closer to every brand has some exceptional models and some real crap models. Some brand names are virtually valueless, others are sister companies where more than one brand name maybe manufactured side by side in the same plant. Or corporate cousins that share common materials and build technology. It is easier to remove some of the failed brands (builders who are out of production or have been out of production for years) from your list right up front. What you have to do is narrow the perimeters of your needs and budget. Then go ahead and sort the good brands and models available from the bad
 

So what do potential buyers do? They refer to the internet, brokers and persons they trust to aid them in their decision. For all of you who use internet searches for serious information on boats, you aren't going to find very many sites that will lay it all out there for you. Quote From Another So Called Boating Expert "Not many people are willing to risk getting sued by publishing negative information. It's far easier to go with the flow.

It's been said that the Internet has been largely responsible for creating better informed consumers. This comes mainly though complaints on forums and web sites like "My Crappy Larson" at Griperadio.com. We agree. Nowhere else can information be rounded up and transmitted so rapidly and made available to such a wide audience. But it has also led to a higher level of wariness by first time boaters that have cruised the forums and have heard the horror stories of first time buyers who have gotten burned."

SUED for publishing negative information! If a boat builder ever did that to Boat Nut I would scream it from the roof tops, (I have had enough dealings with these companies to be able and allowed to form an opinion of their boats.) Give me a break the truth of this is: There is no money in the truth. Here is how things really work the industry supplies "media releases and media prepared boats" which are then copied into the boat reviews that large media place on their sites or in print. Going with the flow means taking the easy way to cash, and admittedly these business' and sites cost money and time to run. So as a first time buyer who has your best interest at heart. Not very many boating sites are going to give you a real world impression of a power boat. It is not fear, the fact is the sites and magazines that post review information are designed and ran by marketers. Boat Nut Magazine is one of the few that is not ran by a marketing expert, we are industry insiders who have years of intimate experience with hundreds and hundreds of boats.
 Plain and simple we do know of crap boats and we do know that there are brands that shouldn't be holding their value. Are there experts out their who you could trust when making a buying decision? Hell yes there are. Reading a few are articles and watching some video is not enough you have to get more involved ask questions of the publishers that you are reading. See if they provide another piece of marketing bull crap, or if they answer you straight forward and directly with confidence. Email, call, check out the responses that you receive, this is how you will discover who you can trust. Forums and Glitzy Magazine Covers do not make experts and beware of those who refer to themselves as "captains". ( I hate how that term CAPTAIN has been stolen by every dam self appointed boat expert who thinks they know it all) Honestly if there were this many experts in the boat market you would be knee deep in TO MUCH INFORMATION. There wouldn't be a hole in the  power boat information super highway, yet there is a big hole. Many boaters on forums are already pissed off that their boat is broken, and in all likely hood its operator error. This is not were you want to receive advise on what boat to buy! Brokers are not much better than mass boating media, they want to steer a buyer toward the boats that they have listed, they do not want your money running out the door. Some will tell you the sky is green just to sell a boat. Boats are a want, not a need, your taste is not another's taste, your use of a boat is not the same as someone else. You must be true to yourself about what you want to use your boat for and the experience you are looking for on the water. Yes most boaters get it wrong the first time around, think of your first boat as a dry run. This is with or without great information. It will not take you long to figure it out, you will know more about the way you will use your boat. Your second boat will be the one you keep awhile and the third and so on. Please do not get discouraged by the stories of getting burnt or hearing a particular boat that you like is a terrible purchase. Opinions are like ass holes every one has one. 
 
How do you make the decision? Be informed about the specific boat you have settled on. It is the suggestion of many boat industry sources that you buy a used boat first and save that new boat purchase until you have some boating experience under your belt. This is not the only way to gain boating experience you can rent a boat or borrow a boat if you have a generous friend. Make sure that your family will enjoy their time on the boat! My family is truly split two who love boating, and two who are not big on boating. This fact changed the last two boats that I owned the boats were smaller in size and set up for overnighting only.
 
Of course there are those who must only have a new boats, and I say more power to you. But do not expect that new means less loss of value, faster resale or less time being repaired. A decent used boat is a great way to start out at your boating lifestyle. Being educated with the make and model you choose will make a huge difference in your experiences on the water and when your ready the ability to make that leap to your second boat. I know many first time buyers who have paid way, way to much for used boats that truly were not a resalable. They made a decision with out consulting non bias information providers and making a quick purchase with out understanding three basic rules.
1- Do not buy based on a brand name only
2- Highly modified or remodeled power boats can be horrible on the water 
3- Boat makes and models that are unpopular in their region will be more difficult to sell.
4- Know how to read a Hull Identification Number and never buy numbers one two or three at least.
 Region places a bigger role than you think in a boats value. Models that have been well marketed by  dealers in your region for many years are the boats that are more in demand by your regional used boat buyers. A manufacturer that has been well marketed like Sea Ray have created such a buzz that there is always a demand, not because they are a better power boat, but due to the fact that boat sales are always handled in a way that seems to pit one brand (most popular, largest dealer) against another. Example SEA RAY and BAYLINER these where sister companies for years using the same build procedures and power plants. However Sea Ray owners always seem to beat up the Bayliner brand owners. Brands had to bash Bayliner they were the largest volume power boat builder in the world, more boats built than Sea Ray at one time. All this brand bashing yet they are both Brunswick Companies.

 Selling boats is a war. Get educated and experienced do not become a casualty!

.
 QUOTE FROM INDUSTRY "Oh, we've heard the arguments about buying someone else's troubles a hundred times over. But since when don't new boats have problems? How many times does the typical new boat owner have to lug his boat back to the dealer for warranty work? Much too often, if our experience is any indicator.
The fact is that there are huge economic and reliability advantages in purchasing a boat that has been pre owned and pre tested, if I may use that term. A boat that has been used for a couple of years has been out there banging around on the waves. If there's anything that's not right, anything that's going to break, it is likely to have already done so. If the deck is going to pop loose from the hull because it was fastened with aluminum rivets, a quick glance at it will surely tell the story."
 I could not have said that better of course the reference to the deck and hull joint may be a stretch. A key role in that pretested boat theory, a boat with a couple of years of operation, is hours of operation per year. Did the boat motor(s) even get broken in, did the warranty issues that may have appeared get reported or fixed.  Were there any recalls. Did the boat receive the first correct services and last is their a warranty time left and is it transferable. These are all very important questions that an informed buyer will know to ask, or at the very least how to get the answers. 
Never assume that the two or three year old boat has had the bugs worked out and fixed that is a huge mistake! Some boat owners are drowning from the moment the boat arrives at the dock and the boat simply does not get the attention that it deserves needs or mandatorily requires.

 

I have to have a brand new boat,  on the new boat I am covered with a nice warranty blanket? OK, but what will it take in time and aggravation to have any of the work done. How disappointed will you become if you spend well in excess of a hundred grand and have the boat tied up in repair in the first year. Boats are one of the last big ticket products that are still largely hand assembled with technology that has had limited testing. A great example of this is the Volvo ONE DRIVE the reverse I/O. Boat builders had to highly modify the existing boat hulls in production to make this drive work. With vast amounts of what appears to be trim tabs but are actually anti cavitation plates. I have completed warranty repair work around the globe for many of the big brand manufacturers and seen a lot of owners upset that they made that new boat purchase . You have to be realistic, new boats are not without issues. The uphill battle when these issues are serious can be daunting.

The economics in considering a used power boat make even greater sense. Industry Quote "Take a cue from larger boat buyers. Over 90% of all boats over 30 feet sold every year are USED BOATS! Ninety percent. And we're talking here boats of up to ten times the value of the typical entry level runabout. Take it from the more experienced boat owners who know value when they see it; used boats are a tremendous value. Let me explain why.
Let's say that the new twin outboard, twenty foot runabout you're looking at can be had for $40,000 straight out of the box. A comparable model that's four years old sells for $20,000. That's a  whopping $20,000 difference. And for whatever may be wrong with the used one, that twenty thousand will cover the cost of repair of any problems many times over. And the higher the price, the greater the new/used price spread is going to be."
 
And keep in mind that part of what you are paying for with a new boat is the fancy dealer show room, as well as his profit.
What greater inducement can be offered a first time buyer? And even if your purchase does turn out to be a mistake, it will be a mistake that only costs about half as much.

There is truth to that statement but the fact remains that you are actually putting a percentage of that new boat cost directly back into the customer service departments budget to complete the required volume of repairs that the new boats of that model year will require. It is more of that new boat price tag than you think!
 That twenty thousand dollar difference referenced to in the above statement does not make any sense to me. Unless you are steeling a forty thousand dollar boat for twenty grand. then are you not buying a twenty thousand dollar boat and preparing to sink a load of cash into it that you will never see back. I get the principal but that does not take away from the fact that you must be an educated consumer to buy right. Not just a boat buyer who is willing to accept dropping a pile of cash over time into a used boat, and how that could work out to be cost effective boat buying decision making?

Current Internet Boater Information

 
Outboard -vs- Stern Drive  Many people still aren't clear on this point, yet getting the right criteria to make a decision is simple.
  • If a boat is to be left afloat in sea water, outboards are the best option. Why? Because outboards can be lifted up out of the water; stern drives can't.
  • Stern drives are fine for fresh water and those who keep their boats in dry storage.

Boat Nut Response:   

Out Board VS Stern Drive:   What a crock that is lets try and clear this up for the above site
 
First of all there is no way to entirely clear the water even with an outboard the transom bracket and the base of the trim ram is always in the water. In fact trimming the motor in and out of the salt with out a rinse will promote, not stop corrosion.
 Stern Drives are designed for salt water emersion they are not any better or worse than an outboard motor.
 
As a matter of fact the reasons power boats are rigged with outboards rather than stern drives is boat performance, manufacturers place outboards on the back of boats to provide the best performance for a particular hull. It has nothing to do with salt or fresh water.
 
Some boat builders will offer a stern drive or outboard package for the same boat, the reason for this is retail price and the ability to hang an outboard and gain more free room deck space at the aft deck area. Hence more seating or more open deck for fishing. The choice between the outboard or inboard outboard is boat design, performance,coat and deck usage.

 

    Current Internet Boater Information

Closed -vs- Raw Water Cooling Systems   This applies to any type of inboard power. This choice is also a simple one.

  • If you're operating in sea water, the closed cooling system should be considered mandatory. Sea water does the same thing to your engine as salt on the roads in winter does to your car. And sometimes the corrosion damage occurs very, very quickly.
  • If you're operating in fresh water, you do not need a closed cooling system and there's no point in paying the extra cost.
Does this apply to outboards? No. The outboard motor sits vertically on the drive unit. When the engine stops, all the cooling water runs out by means of gravity, so internal corrosion is not the same problem as it is with inboard/stern drives without closed cooling systems.
 

Boat Nut Response:

 
Closed Cooling VS Raw Water Cooling:   Again where do they get these recommendations from?
 
Any inboard or inboard outboard can be closed cooling, and no there is no simple choice as a matter of fact new technology makes that choice for you!
 
Closed cooling works well any where you boat with the exceptions of any body of water that gets warm enough on a regular bases to prevent the heat exchanger from properly transferring the heat from the motor to the fresh water in the exchanger. A great example of an area where closed cooling doesn't work well is in Florida in the gulf of Mexico where the water is to warm to cool motors down enough. These older motors will always run warmer than they should.
 
Damage from corrosion in salt water or high mineral content water will come along if you do not have the correct anodes, or enough of them, and failing to be a responsible owner and failing to flush the motor regularly.
 
New motors require a constant running temperature to perform properly if this is the case then closed cooling maybe a not be an option you get closed cooling that's it.
 
Closed cooling was an expensive option to have added to your motor when new however if you did add the closed cooling system, winterizing is easier, water passages in engine blocks will not end up with sand in them, and overall corrosion around the entire engine is reduced no matter where you are boating.

Out boards are now and have always been susceptible to corrosion. Not all of a new four stroke outboard automatically drain area such as thermostat housings can and do hold some water.
  

BOAT MAKES

    Industry Quote:" When it comes to quality and separating the wheat from the chaff, this is not an easy task. Asking others is one way to get information. Try taking a trip to the local marina or launching ramp on Saturday and start asking questions. But beware that most boat owners take boat ownership personally. Many are reluctant to admit that the boat they own is not all that it should be. If a guy says that his boat is the greatest thing on the water, he may not be giving you the whole story. Assuming he knows the whole story. Not many people are willing to admit to making a mistake."

I disagree there are ways top spot quality in a moment if you are around several boats, here are a few tips :
1- Deck hardware: A dead give away for a boats quality, look at the cleats and the bow rail. The stainless hardware is a place where a boat builder can cheap out and still get the job done. If you see quality in stainless you will know it chunky and not pieced together
2- Colored hulls: Take a closer look at the color is it foggy and cloud like, this is a sign of lower quality gel coat materials.
3- Upholstery and Canvas: Another area where boat manufacturers can save money Cheap vinyl will start to fail in the first couple of years. Look at areas where you may rub the vinyl boarding the boat or areas where hands are on the material all the time. If the boat comes with a bimini does it have side curtains is it a complete enclose. Is there a boarding area were you do not have to step on cushions to access the cockpit area.
4- Component: Assembly of more inexpensive boats will probably have many parts added to it or components to create lines and features. A quality boat has very little to no added crap mounted less is definitely more.
5- Open a hatch and look under the deck cheaper boats are usually rough and unfinished
6- There are a whole host of tells to know if a boat is quality that's just a few
 
 A boater who admits that their boat is a pile of junk is probably so irritated with the boat that he/she will probably be glad to show you or tell you exactly what the issues are. You will however have to take this information with a grain of salt as some of these boaters will find everything with the boat to be a horrible plan or product. These boaters may complain and bitch however the source of the complaining could be affordability of ownership or repair which has compounded the issue creating a hate relationship with the boat. Ask a few pointed questions, and know the questions to ask, do not think you know what to ask, know you know what to ask. An unhappy owner can be a source of accurate information. Only if the owner can give you some very specific reasons why he/she dislikes his boat. The same rules apply for the boat lover, in some cases this is ego and attitude more so than reality. There are many boaters who do not want to admit that their boat has had any issues at all.
 
Industry Quote: " The price is the other major part of the equation. Generally speaking, repeat, generally speaking, higher prices indicate  higher quality. The problem is that with a new boat, it's tough to prove that claims to higher quality are really valid until the boat has been put to the test".
This is so true with todays market more than at any other time models are changing design so rapidly that the truth will only come with time. Quality of materials and finishes will not make a sea worthy craft I am concerned that ergonomics and space are starting to trump design safety. Are builders just creating dock jewelry? Some rather expensive boating bling that wouldn't get you back to port in a storm.
 
Industry Quote: "So once again we come full circle to fact that the used boat usually represents the better buy. It's been put to the test, so that if it does have problems, at least you have the opportunity to discover those problems by getting it surveyed."
So what have we learned here ? Well buying a boat new or used requires a new boater to make a lot of decisions ahead of the brand name. The brand that you will end up buying will likely be the one that ticks off as many of the boxes on your wish list as possible. Meets your budget and passes the quality and condition standard that you the buyer decides to set. If your first boat is a used boat it will cost you less and give you the boating experiences you need. Should it not meet the needs that you  actually encounter as a boat owner, it has not cost you as much as a new boat. If you buy used you should follow all the steps to protect yourself from buying a money pit or a previous owners problems.
                          
Quite often used boats that are for sale have experienced a time of neglect. This is the time between when the previous owner has decided to sell the boat and the time the new owner takes possession. Most new buyers need to call in experts to assist them in making decisions surrounding current condition and required service to get the boat they are buying or have already purchased up to standard.
So who are the "experts"? You can hire a surveyor to advise you.  Industry Quote" When it comes to small boats, probably not. The fact is that there's no money in small boats for surveyors, so there are probably very few that would even try to specialize in building a wealth of information about small boats. Besides, there are too many of them."
    If you have read any of my previous articles you will already know that I am not a fan of surveyors. Its a broken system that is far to lop sided when it comes to the way a boat is inspected. Surveyors show up with their moisture meters and hammers and go to work on a used boat taking readings and banging away to find deficiencies that may have existed from day one. They quote the ABYC bible and make recommendations regarding out of date systems or components. There is no test ride and the boat does not even have to run. They should kill the term survey and bring in a power boat safety, this smoke and mirrors excuse that there are to many boats to develop a safety inspection is the biggest load of ..B...S...... well you know. There are set guidelines and standards in the boat construction world that could be followed, and make a complete mechanical inspection part of the deal. No safety No transfer of title. There are too many first time boaters who lay out their money on the word of a previous owner, broker or hired expert that end up completely upside down for my liking. The fear here is that many power boats would fail such a test and require to much to repair to be worth while. That's ok the boat market needs to be cleaned up to protect new boat buyers and safeties would be a great place to start. As a matter of fact this type of program may help stabilize insurance rates and over all cost of power boat ownership. It would certainly bring a standard to power boat inspections and reduce the element of risk associated with buying a used boat.
                       
Industry Quote: "The bottom line is, whether you buy new or used, that when making that first boat purchase, there is some risk involved. Keep in mind that boat builders are very, very small companies, not the likes of a General Motors or Honda with billions of dollars in resources. Boat builders come and go with considerable frequency. Some aren't very good with, or even have the ability to give good warranty service. Hence, that fabulous warranty the salesman touts may have a different basis in reality.
Therefore, the element of risk isn't all that great between buying a new boat or used."\
 
There is some truth to the above statement. Yes there are a mountain of small boat manufacturers out there for whom some of this statement applies, however there are giants like Brunswick who are as big as GM and have the resources to back up their boat builders warranties. This cottage industry thinking has to go the way of the Doe Doe . Boats are one hell of a substantial investment and the buyers expectations should be just as high as the price tag.
 
Actually that sums this section of this article up in the simplest of terms possible:  When buying a power boat new or used you can expect to get what you pay for! Buy a cheap used boat be prepared to have problems the more you spend the better the boat you will get. I am sure there is the occasional deal to be had but look at the price of a new boat like the used one you are looking at. Compare the gap in price and decide if the risk is worth the reward. If you are educated on the make and model and understand the boat this decision can be an easy one to make. Learn how to self survey before you call in an expert this way you can thin out the few boats that you place on your purchase possibility list! Every boater should know their boat from bow to stern and top to bottom. 

PART 2     http://boatnutmedia.blogspot.ca/2015/12/whos-who-power-boat-manufacturers-part1.html

To guarantee access to all of  Boat Nut Magazine articles, pictures and featured services visit the official Boat Nut Magazine ©™ website. Be sure to reply to the Boat Nut Association registration on our site for the latest Boat Nut weekly and monthly news letters and opportunities.









Copyright 2015 © Boat Nut Media, Toronto, Ontario. All rights reserved. No part of this information/publications may be stored in a retrieval system, transmitted, or reproduced in any way, including but not limited to photocopy, magnetic, or other record, without prior agreement and written permission of the publisher, Boat Nuts Media ©™ No liability is assumed with respect to the information provided
Connect with the Magazine web site 
 
 
                
            


Wednesday, 3 August 2016

COMMERCIAL & NON COMMERCIAL MARINE EDUCATION




 

COMMERCIAL & NON COMMERCIAL MARINE EDUCATION

 
 

COURSES ARE AVAILABLE IN TORONTO CANADA

 
 
ALL COMMERCIAL MARINE COURSES WILL BE OFFERED WITH A TRANSPORT CANADA APPROVED CURRICULM AND INTSRUCTORS. THE EDUCATION CENTER HAS ALSO BEEN APPROVED BY TRANSPORT CANADA
 
Commercial courses are designed for persons who have desire to work in the commercial marine industry. If you are using your boat for charters you must educate yourself to meet the legal requirements for legal operation.
 
 
ALL NON COMMERCIAL BOATING COURSES WILL BE OFFERED BY A TRAINED EXPERT IN THE REQUIRED FIELD. COURSES HAVE BEEN VETTED BY INDUSTRY AND OR GOVERNING BODIES.
 
Non commercial courses are designed to educate vessel owners or operators in various subjects related to vessel ownership. All graduates will receive a diploma and an opportunity to save on parts and insurance.
 
 
CLASS SIZES ARE LIMITED / NON COMMERCIAL COURSES WILL BE AVAILABLE ON LINE FOR INTERNATIONAL VESSEL OWNERS.
 
Please Link to  http://boatnuteducation.freeblog.site/  for all the information you will need.
 
 



To guarantee access to all of  Boat Nut Magazine articles, pictures and featured services visit the official Boat Nut Magazine ©™ website. Be sure to reply to the Boat Nut Association registration on our site for the latest Boat Nut weekly and monthly news letters and opportunities.






Copyright 2015 © Boat Nut Media, Toronto, Ontario. All rights reserved. No part of this information/publications may be stored in a retrieval system, transmitted, or reproduced in any way, including but not limited to photocopy, magnetic, or other record, without prior agreement and written permission of the publisher, Boat Nuts Media ©™ No liability is assumed with respect to the information provided
Connect with the Magazine web site 

Monday, 1 August 2016

HEADS UP HOW DOES MY MARINE HEAD WORK?


 

HEADS UP   HOW DOES MY MARINE HEAD WORK?


When it comes to power boat system questions they come in waves, right now it is marine head questions. How does my marine head work? There are four types of marine heads that production power boats generally install (not one of them will work like your home toilet). At home gravity, a few gallons of water and a siphon effect do the job. With the waste being carried away in large 3 inch pipes. On a power boat things are totally different, there is no gravity or siphon effect and certainly not a 3 inch drain pipe.

Power boats are set up with a Porta Potty, Manual Pump Head, Electric Head or Vacu Flush Head. Each one of these heads represents a completely different way of flushing away waste and have there own unique good and bad characteristics. Only two of these heads are truly interchangeable with out a large amount of additional modification to the vessel. As a matter of fact a Porta Potty does not even qualify as a marine head in some jurisdictions when it pertains to power boat laws.

If your boat has a PORTA POTTY:


A Porta Potty install will mean that your boat is not equipped with either a fresh water system or a waste holding tank (BLACK WATER). This is the most basic head installation that you can have on a power boat. The Porta Potty provides a place to go, however the filling of water for flushing and handling of the waste tank is manual. The Porta Potty latches to the floor with two brackets, one on each side at the bottom of the unit so you can remove and dump the waste. The issue with this is the dumping of this waste, you have to locate a place to do this that is safe and convenient. Some boat owners and manufacturers have manufactured a system where the Porta Potty has been modified.  There has been a waste hose attached to the bottom waste holding tank complete with a waste discharge fitting installed on the deck. All of these modifications allow you to pump out the Porta Potty tank at the waste pump station at your local marina.
NOTE: FOR DETAILS ON THIS MODIFICATION CONTACT boatnutmedia@gmail.com REFERANCE/ PORTA POTTY PUMP OUT MODIFICATION 

A Porta Potty works with a trap door system where by the waste simply falls into a holding tank on the bottom half of the unit. There is a small water tank on the top half of the toilet so you can pump water into the bowl with the waste, providing a cleaner flush. Porta Potty is an emergency head as far as I am concerned, the holding tank is very small and the system is notorious for odors if you try to use this as a fully operational head.

If you want to upgrade from the Porta Potty set up, you may or may not be able to do this. Any other marine head installation will require a waste holding tank complete with a two inch discharge (flush) hose from the marine head, a water pick up line from the bottom of the hull complete with through hull and a waste tank vent installed in the side of the hull. If your power boat is to small or designed without an area for a small holding tank you maybe out of luck. The other consideration is you must be able to run all the hoses and the through hull valve required to make the head system operational. If you are looking at a boat with only a Porta Potty on board and plan to use the boat in a fashion that would require a more conventional marine head then be sure to have the boat looked at for the possibility of installation before you buy.

A Porta Potty with or without a way to pump out at the dock quite often does not qualify as a marine head in the case of drinking on your boat be sure you know the laws in your region do not assume that as long as you have a porta potty you are legal.


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If your boat has a Manual Pump Head:


This will mean that your vessel has a waste holding tank (Black Water) and a through hull in the bottom of the boat for the head to pick up raw (fresh) water to flush the waste away. This style of head has a manual pump to remove the waste and to draw fresh water from the lake, river or ocean to flush. This pump maybe a handle that you move up and down or a upright manual pump that has a handle that you pull up and push down.
 
This is the most basic and popular complete marine head system. The manual pump head works well and is relatively bullet proof. Most of the designs and makes of heads are completely serviceable, and easy to maintain.  Manual flush heads are actually damaged or broken more often than not by the technician or boat owner by over tightening the hardware that holds the pump pieces together. These head pumps are an all plastic body with a ceramic bowl. They are designed to be disassembled for repair,  mistakes made when reassembling the plastic pump bodies will lead to cracking at the screws.
Thus creating leaks.
 
A Manual Flush Head works on a push/ pull system were every pump of the handle is either pulling the waste toward the discharge hose or pushing the waste toward the discharge hose. At the same time you are pulling lake water to the head through the bottom of the boat. Most manual pump heads have a switch located beside the pump handle allowing you the option of a dry flush meaning no lake water is added to the bowl, or a wet flush meaning you are flushing with lake water entering the bowl. This option allows you to flush fluid waste with out the addition of extra water reducing the volume of liquid filling the waste holding tank. This is a genuine concern if you have a small waste holding tank on board. The reason for the popularity of the manual flush head is they will always work, no power is required to operate. More advanced marine head systems require 12 volt power to flush the waste away. No power no flush!

Manual Flush Heads are the easiest marine heads to correct a plugged issue. You must remember that any marine head has a two inch discharge hose and relies on one method or another to push or pull waste from the head to the holding tank. For this reason you should not flush anything but human waste down any marine head. It is important to place a waste basket beside the bowl for paper products or any other waste that could normally be flushed away at home. If you post a sign or purchase a decal that shows what the head will not accept for discharge and educate your guests you will save yourself many head aches and service calls. As a matter of fact technicians will quite often charge a premium to work on a head system, due to the environmental factors that they face in opening up a waste system. Do not use drain cleaners or an auger to clean a plug, use a shop vacuum, complete with running water to flush the system. This way you will not damage components.


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If your boat has a Electric Head:


An Electric Head is a swap out for a manual pump head!  It will require the installation of a flush switch and a 12 volt circuit to be run to the head. However the head uses the same water pick up and the same discharge hoses. Remember there is no hole under the head for a waste pipe all waste leaves the head through the two inch discharge hose. All of the electrical and mechanical workings off the electric head are part of the toilet itself, at the back of the bowl near the bottom there is a 12volt electric motor that drives a double pump case. The case is divided into two parts the fresh water pump impellor which pumps the water from the lake to the bowl and a macerator with a stainless steel chopper blade to remove the waste. This type of head is extremely efficient at its job, it chops and pumps the waste away quickly.
 
When it is in action it looks a lot more like the operation of your home toilet than any other head. Of course you must remember that there is a large electric motor and flushing will be far from silent, so night flushes for those sleeping by the head wall can be annoying.

The electric head is a serviceable system, meaning the every once in awhile you will have to service the pump and have a new water pump impellor installed to keep the flushing water at the correct volume. The amount of time between service will depend on the amount the head is used. The worst thing you can do to an electric head is not use it the electric motor will begin to sieze and the water pump impellor can swell or lock up with some of the blades bent over. If the electric motor ever starts to trip the breaker due to lack of use or age you can purchase a new one and should! If you attempt to get a stuck motor going (which you can) it will not last long at all, you will experience problems with the breaker tripping when you flush. You must remember NO POWER NO FLUSH!

If you watch what you flush down the head, maintain and use the electric head regularly it can give you years of uninterrupted service. They really are reliable. If you use you boat for charters or just have a lot of guests this is the head to have. The electric head is very efficient at moving waste down the discharge hose, which may not seem like a big deal, however it is! Waste left in the discharge line for extended periods of time can do two things. One- It can dry out between uses and create narrowing of the hose diameter inside leading to plugs. Two- This is the more important, odor, the waste in the rubber line will eventually leach its odor through the hose material. Once this happens every time you close up the boat and leave for days a time when you return you will have that waste smell lingering in the air. The new white triple wrap waste is line is far and away better than the old black waste line for odor protection. The use of cheap discharge hose on any marine head is a bad mistake.
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If your boat has a Vacu Flush Head:


Honestly you have a bucket load of parts between the head and the tank to go wrong. Vacu Flush works with the same size discharge hose as any other marine head. Do not be deceived by that big trap door that opens in the bottom of the bowl. I have had boaters who think that the trap door opens and there is a huge pipe to swallow the waste, not so! The black area you looking at is the bottom of the bowl. When the Vacu Flush system is working right it is awesome, but there are a lot of working parts to make this head function.

First at the bowl, there is a seal on the trap door that must make contact with the bowl opening if this seal is damaged or dries out the system is compromised and the pump that creates the vacuum will keep running (TIP: Keep the trap door covered in a small amount of water this will keep the seal from drying out) Next there is the Vacu Flush pump which is what you will hear running when the head is flushed this pump housing is made up of several key parts. From time to time these parts will need to be replaced. There are at least four duck bill valves split- two on the intake side of the pump and two on the discharge side of the pump, these rubber valves age or get damaged and no longer allow the vacuum to build in the system. Then there is the pump itself the piston that the pump operates is plastic and can crack with time, load and items that are to hard to crush travelling thru the body. If the bellows that seals the piston tight (allowing vacuum to build up) crack the pump will continue to work, if you all of a sudden notice a strong odor of waste one of the first places to check is the pump bellows. As the pump continues to run with the broken bellows there will be raw waste pumped into the area that the pump is located in the bilge. Depending on the year of the Vacu Flush system there maybe a separate vacuum tank and pump location on the vessel. Older tanks are white tanks that resemble a torpedo. The newer systems have the pump and vacuum tank as one unit. On the tank you have a vacuum switch which determines the amount of vacuum created to complete a flush, the amount of vacuum is adjustable. This same switch  dictates when the pump is to start up or shut down when the desired vacuum in the system is reached. It is all these working parts that make this system a failure trap if misused or mis installed.
 
If you are buying a power boat with a Vacu Flush upgrade be sure to tell your surveyor that the system was installed post manufacturer. Quite often when the Vacu Flush is installed after market the runs to the pump are up hill or have to many turns for the Vacu Flush to be reliable. If the installer uses cheap discharge line the system may continually plug.

More so than any other marine head you must be sure that no one is flushing feminine products or hard objects through the Vacu Flush system, this will get very costly to repair. These products along with paper towel will damage the duck bill valves and the pump "no doubt". If your bowl continues to loose water then the seal at the flush door must be replaced. The foot pump flush switch is another area that must be watched. The Vacu Flush head works with the fresh water system of the vessel only. This valve that the foot switch is attached to is plastic, abusive use of the flush pedal will damage it. When this happens the floor of the head can continue to flood as long as the fresh water pump on the boat is left on or you have the vessel connected to active dockside water.

Of all the head systems this one is the one that will plug up the easiest due to the amount of flow restrictions on the way to the holding tank. This head will be as reliable as you treat it!

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